=>32m-16=0

=>m=1/2

\(x^2-2\left(m-1\right)x+m^2-4=0\)

\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left[-2\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-4\left(m^2-4\right)\)

\(=4\left(m^2-2m+1\right)-4\left(m^2-4\right)\)

\(=4m^2-8m+4-4m^2+16\)

\(=-8m+20\)

Để pt đã cho có 2 nghiệm pb \(x_1,x_2\) thì \(\Delta>0\Leftrightarrow-8m+20>0\Leftrightarrow-8m>-20\Leftrightarrow m< \dfrac{5}{2}\)

Theo Vi-ét, ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m^2-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có : \(x_1\left(x_1-3\right)+x_2\left(x_2-3\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2-3x_1+x^2_2-3x_2=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-3\left(x_1+x_1\right)-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-3\left(x_1+x_2\right)-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-2\right)^2-2\left(m^2-4\right)-3\left(2m-2\right)-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-2m^2+8-6m+6-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-14m+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=6\left(ktm\right)\\m=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy m = 1 thì thỏa mãn đề bài.

\(\Delta=\left(-m\right)^2-2.1.\left(m-1\right)\\ =m^2-2m+1\\ =\left(m-1\right)^2\)

Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt :

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta>0\\ \Rightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2>0\\ \Rightarrow m\ne1\)

Theo vi ét : 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2_1+x^2_2=x_1+x_2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2_1+x^2_2=m\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2_1+2x_1x_2+x_2^2\right)-2x_1x_2=m\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-m=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-2\left(m-1\right)-m=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+2-m=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-3m+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\left(loại\right)\\m=2\left(t/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(m=2\)

Lời giải:

Để pt có 2 nghiệm pb thì:

$\Delta'=1-(2-m)=m-1>0\Leftrightarrow m>1$

Áp dụng định lý Viet: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x_1+x_2=2\\ x_1x_2=2-m\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi đó:

$2x_1^3+(m+2)x_2^2=5$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x_1^3+(2x_1+2x_2-x_1x_2)x_2^2=5$

$\Leftrightarrow 2(x_1^3+x_2^3)+x_1(2-x_2)x_2^2=5$

\(\Leftrightarrow 2[(x_1+x_2)^3-3x_1x_2(x_1+x_2)]+x_1^2x_2^2=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2[8-6(2-m)]+(2-m)^2=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+8m-9=0\Leftrightarrow (m-1)(m+9)=0\)

Vì $m>1$ nên không có giá trị nào của $m$ thỏa mãn.

Để PT có 2 nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=\left[2\left(m+2\right)\right]^2-4\left(m^2+4\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+16m+16-4m^2-16\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\ge0\)

Áp dụng Viét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+2\right)\\x_1x_2=m^2+4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+2\right)\left(1\right)\\x_1x_2=m^2+4\left(2\right)\\x_1+2x_2=7\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(3\right)-\left(1\right)=x_2=3-2m\)

Thay vào \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x_1=2\left(m+2\right)-x_2=2m+4-3+2m=4m+1\)

Thay vào \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(3-2m\right)\left(4m+1\right)=m^2+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10m+3-8m^2=m^2+4\\ \Leftrightarrow9m^2-10m+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)

\(\Delta=\left(2m+1\right)^2-4\left(m^2+m-2\right)=9>0;\forall m\)

Phương trình luôn có 2 nghiệm pb với mọi m

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+1\\x_1x_2=m^2+m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1\left(x_1-2x_2\right)+x_2\left(x_2-2x_1\right)=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2-4x_1x_2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-6x_1x_2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+1\right)^2-6\left(m^2+m-4\right)=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2+2m-4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đáp án: C